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FFT Analysis

A Spectrum Analyser will measure a noise or vibration signal and break it down into it’s component frequencies. Each frequency contained in a spectrum will represent the internal characteristics of a machine. An increase in amplitude of a frequency peak will indicate a potential problem or deterioration in quality.

Why?
Analysis of the frequency spectrum enables the cause of the problem to be identified.

When?
Company employees or customers report that they are experiencing excessive levels of noise or vibration

Or

Routine inspection procedures indicate that levels of noise or vibration on a product have exceeded recommended limits

How?
Successful diagnosis of a problem involves carrying out a series of investigative tests. This allows you to accumulate evidence indicating the most likely source of the problem.

 

AS-440 Analyser

The data required often comes in three forms:

  • Overall vibration severity
  • Vibration (or noise) spectra where the amplitude of peaks are plotted against frequency.
  • Phase diagram where the direction of the vibratory motion at the measurement position is shown by a vector.

To obtain a spectrum requires one accelerometer to be placed at the measurement position. Usually this would be at the bearing positions, where the vibration levels have been shown to be highest but can also be on the bedplate or the machine feet.

Data Retrieval and Analysis

Stored data can be transferred to a PC via USB, Infra Red (IrDA), RS232 serial ports or memory card. The data is in comma separated values (*.csv) but will appear as a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet.

The data can be used in various ways. For example;

  • Plotting vibration data versus machines tested to trend changes in quality
  • Viewing vibration spectra to make to diagnose a problem
  • Archival of reference vibration signatures for future comparison with data taken after installation or service period
  • Plotting vibration data versus time to trend changes in machine health

 

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